Abstract

Pallapu Sirisha1, L. Nagaranjan

ABSTRACT

The textile and fashion industries are among the most environmentally burdensome sectors, contributing significantly to global waste through discarded garments and production scraps. With over 92 million tons of textile waste generated annually, traditional disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration pose serious environmental and economic concerns. This review explores innovative strategies for recycling textile waste into functional and marketable products in the household and fashion sectors. It critically evaluates established and emerging recycling technologies, including mechanical, chemical, biological, and nanotechnology-based methods, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and suitability for different textile types. The paper also examines how recycled textiles are being creatively repurposed into furniture, home décor, insulation materials, clothing, and fashion accessories, supported by successful case studies from global brands and startups. Additionally, it analyzes consumer trends, branding strategies, and market dynamics influencing the acceptance and profitability of recycled textile products. Despite promising advancements, challenges remain in fiber separation, quality retention, regulatory standards, and economic feasibility. The paper underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving technological innovation, policy support, and consumer awareness to transition towards a circular textile economy. Ultimately, the utilization of recycled textile waste offers a powerful opportunity to reduce environmental impact, promote sustainable consumption, and create economic value from materials once considered waste.